首楞嚴義疏注經 1.26

1.26

天竺，亦云乾竺、乾豆、身毒、印度等。沙門，云勤息，取生善滅惡之稱。般剌蜜帝，此云到彼岸。譯者，其有才智，通四方語，名曰象胥之學，四方各有其名，今取北方掌語者也。

"Tianzhu" (India) is also called Qianzhu, Qiandou, Shendu, Yindu, and so forth. "Śramaṇa" translates as "diligent cessation", taking its title from producing good and extinguishing evil. "Pāramiti" translates here as "reached the other shore". As for "translator": one who possesses talent and wisdom, conversant in the languages of the four directions, is called the learning of the Xiangxu interpreter; the four directions each have their titles, and here it takes the official who oversees speech of the northern quarter.