首楞嚴義疏注經 1.26

1.26

"Tianzhu" (India) is also called Qianzhu, Qiandou, Shendu, Yindu, and so forth. "Śramaṇa" translates as "diligent cessation", taking its title from producing good and extinguishing evil. "Pāramiti" translates here as "reached the other shore". As for "translator": one who possesses talent and wisdom, conversant in the languages of the four directions, is called the learning of the Xiangxu interpreter; the four directions each have their titles, and here it takes the official who oversees speech of the northern quarter.