四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 1.355

1.355

五雜教授。《毘尼母》云：能諫之人，五法不須受：一無慚愧，二不廣學，三常覓人過，四喜鬪諍，五欲捨道。必先於有過者取欲，然後諫之。此等眾法，並綱維大德，住持一寺；有力護法者，方得行之。

Fifth, miscellaneous instructions. The Vinayamātṛkā says: For a person who is able to admonish, five factors need not be accepted: first, being without shame; second, not studying broadly; third, constantly seeking out others' faults; fourth, enjoying disputes; fifth, desiring to abandon the path. One must first obtain chanda from the one with faults, and only then admonish him. These collective rules may be implemented only by virtuous directing elders who maintain a monastery and have the strength to protect the Dharma.