四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.248

2.248

與外道食戒四十一。五緣：一是外道，二知，三自與食，四非置地使人，五彼手受便犯。《五分》：乞食乞兒乞狗畜，量己食分減施。《十誦》：外道伺求長短，與食不名污家。《多論》：與無見人不犯，若眾僧與外道食無過，不得手與。

Precept 41: Giving food to a tīrthika. Five conditions: first, it is a tīrthika; second, one knows [it]; third, one personally gives the food; fourth, not placing it on the ground or having someone else do it; fifth, their receiving it by hand constitutes an offense. The Pañcavargika-vinaya [states]: When beggars, beggar children, or beggar dogs and animals beg for food, measure one's own food portion, reduce it, and give it. The Daśādhyāya-vinaya [states]: Tīrthikas spy to find strengths and shortcomings; giving them food is not called corrupting families. The Sarvāstivāda-vinaya-vibhāṣā [states]: Giving to people without views is not an offense; if the saṃgha gives food to tīrthikas there is no fault, but one must not give it by hand.