四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.94

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五離本處。《四分》云：若牽挽埋藏，隨為一事，方便不成，並結偷蘭。《五分》：物在地中，作盜心得吉羅，掘地得提；捉物吉羅，動物偷蘭，離處方重。離處義，十句分之。一文書成辨離處。如律師疏判，以重入輕，非法判用僧物之類。《善見》云：畫地作字，一頭時輕，畫兩頭時重。二言教立者。《善見》：若盜心唱云，定是我地。地主生疑，偷蘭；決定失心者，重；若來問僧，答同皆重。若共爭園田，違理判與，違理判得；乃至口斷多端，偷夏唱大得物，皆重。即如《四分》：若以言辭辯說，誑惑而取，皆重。三移標相者。《善見》：標一舉時偷蘭，舉二標時重（謂量地度），乃至得一髮一麥皆重；地深無價，繩彈亦爾。四墮籌者。《四分》：盜隱記數籌，分物籌，致令缺少也。五異色者。《十誦》、《薩婆多》云：氈褥氍毹上，有樹枝葉華；今從樹葉上，盜牽至樹華上，犯重，謂異本色故。或如借他衣鉢，非理用損，減他五錢，亦結重罪。律云，若壞色故。六轉齒者。如《十誦》；樗蒲，移棋子等。《五分》：蒲博賭物，犯吉羅。七離處明不離處。如《僧祇》：盜他牛馬，未作得想，雖舉四足，不成重罪。八不離處明離處。如《善見》：空靜處盜，決得無疑，如擲杖空中，必無不下，故動即成重。九無離處辨離處。如《四分》：盜他田宅，攻擊破村，燒薶壞色，皆犯重等。十雜明離處。如空中吹物盜鳥，曲弋，斷流水注等。並不具述，廣如本疏。

Fifth, displacement from the original place (desāntaragamana). The *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya* states: 'If one drags, pulls, or buries and hides it, whatever the single action, if the expedient means is not completed, they all constitute a sthūlātyaya.' The *Pañcavargika-vinaya* states: 'If the object is in the ground, having the intention to steal it incurs a duṣkṛta; digging the ground incurs a pāyattika; grasping the object is a duṣkṛta; moving the object is a sthūlātyaya; only upon displacement from its place does it become a grave offense.' The meaning of displacement from its place is divided into ten clauses: 1. Displacement accomplished through documents: For example, a Vinaya master's written verdict altering a grave matter into a light one, or unlawful judgments misusing Saṃgha property, and the like. The *Samantapāsādikā* says: 'Drawing characters on the ground: when one stroke is drawn it is light; when both strokes are drawn it is grave.' 2. Established through spoken instruction: The *Samantapāsādikā* states: 'If with the intention to steal one declares: