四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 2.94

2.94

Fifth, displacement from the original place (desāntaragamana). The *Dharmaguptaka-vinaya* states: 'If one drags, pulls, or buries and hides it, whatever the single action, if the expedient means is not completed, they all constitute a sthūlātyaya.' The *Pañcavargika-vinaya* states: 'If the object is in the ground, having the intention to steal it incurs a duṣkṛta; digging the ground incurs a pāyattika; grasping the object is a duṣkṛta; moving the object is a sthūlātyaya; only upon displacement from its place does it become a grave offense.' The meaning of displacement from its place is divided into ten clauses: 1. Displacement accomplished through documents: For example, a Vinaya master's written verdict altering a grave matter into a light one, or unlawful judgments misusing Saṃgha property, and the like. The *Samantapāsādikā* says: 'Drawing characters on the ground: when one stroke is drawn it is light; when both strokes are drawn it is grave.' 2. Established through spoken instruction: The *Samantapāsādikā* states: 'If with the intention to steal one declares: