四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 3.279

3.279

《涅槃》：若比丘為利養故說法，所有徒眾，亦効是師，是人如是，便自壞眾。眾有三種：一破戒雜僧者，雖持禁戒，為利養故，與破戒者坐起行來，同其事業。二愚癡僧，在蘭若處，諸根不利，少欲乞食，於自恣說戒日，教諸弟子清淨懺悔；見非弟子多犯禁戒，不能教令清淨懺悔，而便與共說戒自恣。云何清淨僧？不染利養，善知戒相：云何知重？如四重禁，出家不作，作者非沙門釋子。云何知輕者？三諫能止等。非律不證者，若有讚說受用不淨物者，不共同止。是律應證者，若學戒律，不近破戒；見順律者，心生歡喜；善能解說，是名律師，善解一字。若為利益眾生，至非法處，若是聲聞，不應為也。

The Nirvāṇa Sūtra states: If a bhikṣu expounds the Dharma for the sake of material gain, all of his followers will also imitate this teacher; with such a person acting thus, he ruins his own assembly. There are three kinds of assemblies: First, the mixed saṃgha of precept-breakers: though they observe the prohibitions, for the sake of material gain they sit, rise, walk, and act together with precept-breakers, sharing their deeds. Second, the foolish saṃgha: dwelling in an āraṇya, their faculties are dull; with few desires they beg for food; on the days of pravāraṇā and upoṣadha recitation, they instruct their own disciples in pure repentance, but seeing those who are not their disciples commit many transgressions of the prohibitions, they cannot instruct them to repent purely, yet they proceed to recite the precepts and hold pravāraṇā together with them. What is the pure saṃgha? Unstained by material gain, they understand the characteristics of precepts well. What is knowing the heavy [precepts]? Such as the four heavy prohibitions, which one who has gone forth does not commit; whoever commits them is no longer a śramaṇa or a son of the Śākya clan. What is knowing the light [precepts]? Ceasing upon the third admonition, and so forth. Those not confirmed by the Vinaya: if anyone praises and expounds the receipt and use of impure objects, one must not dwell together with them. Those who are confirmed by the Vinaya: if they train in the Vinaya and precepts, do not associate with precept-breakers, rejoice upon seeing those who comply with the Vinaya, and can explain skillfully, they are called Vinaya masters who skillfully understand a single word. If, for the sake of benefiting sentient beings, one goes to an improper place, if he is a śrāvaka, he should not do so.