四分律行事鈔資持記 1.743

1.743

決犯中，初示文缺。準下，義判。十師相知，局約四重；白停僧殘，得預數故。弟子知師，則通諸篇，故云乃至等。知下，責強受。既下，誡揀擇。文下，律云：彼不選擇人受依止，而師破戒見等，佛言：自今已去，不得不選擇師受依止。（準明和尚。）

In deciding offenses: first, it shows the deficiency of the text. From "According to" downwards, it judges by principle. The ten masters' knowing of one another is strictly confined to the four grave offenses; because those undergoing penance for a saṃghāvaśeṣa can still be included in the quorum. The disciple's knowing of the master, however, extends to all classes [of offenses]; hence it says "up to," and so on. From "Knowing" downwards, it rebukes forceful reception. From "Since" downwards, it admonishes selection. From "Text" downwards, the Vinaya says: "If someone does not select a person to take dependence upon, and the master has broken precepts or views, the Buddha said: 'From this day forward, one must not fail to select a master to take dependence upon.'" (This clarifies the upādhyāya by analogy.)