四分律行事鈔資持記 2.2071

2.2071

次義釋中，初牒論釋。據前《了論》，會釋今宗，故云準論解律；欲明論文，即是釋律二緣故也。恐下，示論意。僧下，引證。有罪知者，謂知犯也。無罪知者，知不犯也。文通諸聚，不局此篇；但取有無兩知，證須觀察。

Next, in the explanation of the meaning: first, it takes up the treatise to explain. Based on the previous Vinayadvāviṃśatividyā-śāstra, it harmonizes and explains our school, hence it says 'interpreting the Vinaya based on the treatise'; it intends to clarify that the text of the treatise is precisely what explains the two conditions of the Vinaya. 'Fearing...' below shows the treatise's intent. 'Saṃgha...' below cites proof. 'Knowing with offense' means knowing that one has violated. 'Knowing without offense' means knowing that one has not violated. The text applies generally to all clusters and is not limited to this class; it merely takes the two knowings, presence and absence, to prove that observation is necessary.