四分律行事鈔資持記 3.541

3.541

《智論》，初通簡能所。四句中，但出初句，謂施心無厭，受者貪染；第二句反上，三俱淨，四俱不淨；四中唯俱淨者名施，餘三非施。若下，別示所施。無戒是德薄，無慧即愚暗。銅橛即地獄別名。

In the Dàzhìdù lùn, the first part generally screens the giver and receiver. Among the four permutations, it only presents the first permutation, meaning the giving mind is without revulsion while the recipient has greed and defilement; the second permutation is the reverse of the above; the third is both being pure; the fourth is both being impure. Among the four, only when both are pure is it called "giving"; the other three are not giving. The text from "If" onwards specifically indicates the recipient of the gift. Lacking precepts is having shallow virtue; lacking wisdom is foolishness and darkness. "Copper stake" is another name for hell.