四分律行事鈔資持記 2.556

2.556

In the next section: the first is as stated in the origin story; the second means seeing someone commit a lower class of offense and slandering him with the first class; the third means another person has the same name and surname as the slandered person, and one uses that person's offense to slander this person; the fourth means originally in lay life he had committed a grave fault, and now one uses it to bring an accusation; the fifth means hearing a sound of one's own speech and claiming he committed sexual misconduct, theft, and so forth. The above four meanings apply across the three grounds; the last one is restricted solely to hearing and suspicion. From "The text..." downward, the treatise's explanation is very clear.