菩薩戒義疏 2.57

2.57

第三十九、不修福慧戒。福慧二莊嚴，如鳥二翼，不可不修。乖出要之道故制。七眾同，大小乘不全共。菩薩攝一切善應修，聲聞夏分自誓應修福業，餘時不制。序事三階：一、修福自作教他。文中略序七事：一、增坊，二、山林，三、園，四、田，五、塔，六、冬夏坐禪安居處，七、一切行道處。凡此流類悉應建立，力若不及者不犯。「而菩薩」下，第二、應修智慧，亦自作教人。「而新學」下，第三、舉非結過，不修為失。

Thirty-ninth, the precept against not cultivating merit and wisdom: Merit and wisdom are the two adornments, like the two wings of a bird, and must not be left uncultivated. Established because [neglecting them] goes against the path of deliverance. It applies to all seven assemblies; it is not entirely shared between the Great and Small Vehicles. Bodhisattvas, gathering all wholesome dharmas, should cultivate both; śrāvakas are obliged to cultivate meritorious deeds upon their self-undertaking during the summer retreat, but are not bound at other times. The account of the matter has three stages: First, cultivating merit oneself and teaching others to do so. The text briefly lists seven things: 1. monastery buildings, 2. mountain forests, 3. gardens, 4. fields, 5. stūpas, 6. places for seated meditation and retreat in winter and summer, 7. all places for practicing the path. All such categories should be established; if one's capability falls short, it is not an offense. From "Yet a bodhisattva" below, second, one should cultivate wisdom, also doing so oneself and teaching others. From "Yet newly trained" below, third, citing the transgression and concluding the offense: failure to cultivate is an offense.