梵網經菩薩戒本疏 1.33

1.33

第六、自作教他者，有四句：一、自作不教他，二、教他不自作，三、亦自亦教他，四、非自非教他。初二可知。三中有二：一如犯婬，教他就己，一犯得二罪；若約睡及怨逼，則無教他義。二餘教他及自作，別犯兩罪故也。第四句者，謂見作、隨喜及讚歎作等，雖非自作亦不教他，然亦是犯。是故此四遍犯十戒，俱結重也。

Sixth, doing it oneself and instructing others has four propositions: 1. Doing it oneself without instructing others; 2. Instructing others without doing it oneself; 3. Both doing it oneself and instructing others; 4. Neither doing it oneself nor instructing others. The first two can be known. In the third, there are two cases: first, as when transgressing sexual misconduct, one instructs another to approach oneself, where one transgression incurs two offenses; if in terms of sleep or being coerced by enemies, there is no meaning of instructing others. Second, for the rest, instructing others and doing it oneself separately incur two offenses. As for the fourth proposition: seeing it done, rejoicing with it, praising its being done, and so forth—although not doing it oneself nor instructing others, it is nevertheless also a transgression. Therefore, these four pervade the transgressions of all ten precepts, all adjudicated as major [offenses].