梵網經菩薩戒本疏 4.6

4.6

四、具緣成犯者，然此戒中犯有四處：一、自慳，二、教他，三、隨喜，四、讚慳。今且約自辨具緣，餘三准之。自具六緣成：一、自有財法，二、乞者現前，三、具前二想，四、起慳惡心，五、對緣正違，六、前人空迴故。

Fourth, completion of conditions constituting an offense: in this precept there are four situations of offense: 1. being stingy oneself, 2. instructing others, 3. rejoicing in accord, 4. praising stinginess. For now, we explain the completion of conditions regarding oneself; the other three can be inferred accordingly. For oneself, six conditions complete [the offense]: 1. possessing wealth or Dharma oneself; 2. a petitioner being present; 3. having the cognition of the preceding two; 4. giving rise to a stingy, evil mind; 5. directly defying in the face of the condition; 6. the person in front leaving empty-handed.