梵網經菩薩戒本疏 4.87

4.87

四、具緣者，五緣成犯：一、是犯戒有情。二、知彼有罪。三、無別違緣。四、故作覆藏。五、共同法事。

Fourth, having the conditions: Five conditions constitute the offense: 1. It is a sentient being who has broken a precept. 2. Knowing that they have committed a transgression. 3. There being no other impeding conditions. 4. Deliberately concealing it. 5. Participating together in Dharma affairs.