俱舍論疏 11.53
English (machine translation) 11.53
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11.53
The commentary says: "These are additional... because they are harmed repeatedly"—this explains the name "additional" (utsada). Because having just been harmed in the primary hell, they are harmed repeatedly, they are called places where punishment and harm are intensified.
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- 俱舍論疏 — Classical Chinese