瑜伽論記 24.238

24.238

第五解記別，景師云：有成就四種證淨；唯即依自四種證淨，為他記別等者，取初果時，見道前方便中煖等菩提，但觀諦理不作事觀緣六念等，故得果時如前方便所緣皆證，謂異苦不可令樂等證見四諦，即是三寶之體最上究竟，既自證已亦為他記不可引變，不依上修位由持戒故得於無悔乃至得定。若於上位乃至於彼天未現見故者，取第二果時，方便道中通世出世，一種方便俗道中得作五念除念天，以來離欲無彼天眼，不見色界無漏第一義天，故不念天，後證第二果時，證見方便道中所緣為他記別，五念中戒是無漏戒，捨即是無貪，得果時證三寶亦爾，餘文可知。

Fifth, explaining declarative prediction (vyākaraṇa). Master Jing says: 'There are those who have accomplished the four kinds of verified faith; relying solely on their own four kinds of verified faith, they make declarative predictions for others, and so on'—this means that when obtaining the first fruition, during the preparatory stages prior to the path of seeing such as heat and so forth toward bodhi, one only contemplates the truth-principles and does not engage in phenomenal contemplation taking the six recollections and so on as objects. Therefore, when obtaining the fruition, all that was taken as object in the former preparatory stages is verified; that is to say, one verifies and sees the four truths such that different forms of suffering cannot be made into pleasure, which is the very substance of the Three Jewels, supreme and ultimate. Having verified it oneself, one also declares it for others, and it cannot be shifted or altered. One does not rely on the higher stage of cultivation [here], since through holding the precepts one attains freedom from remorse up to attaining concentration. 'If in the higher stages... up to: because they have not yet visibly seen those gods' means that when obtaining the second fruition, within the preparatory path it ranges through the worldly and transworldly; in one kind of preparatory mundane path, one is able to practice five recollections, excluding the recollection of gods. Because one has not yet abandoned desire, one lacks that divine eye and does not see the taintless ultimate-truth gods of the form realm, and thus does not recollect the gods. Later, when verifying the second fruition, one verifies and sees what was taken as object in the preparatory path and declares it for others. Among the five recollections, morality is taintless morality, and relinquishment is precisely non-greed. When obtaining the fruition, verifying the Three Jewels is also like this. The remaining text is understandable.