瑜伽論記 5.494

5.494

一、無工巧活謂無四事：一、不憍邪活命；二、不恃有勢家；三、不規名族；四、不詐受聖說。如世異生依止工巧以為業巧非法希求，真實苾芻則不如是，不依此四起非法希求飲食衣服猶如彼故。二、無輕自己，若於衣食非法貪聚不持衣鉢名輕自己，苾芻不然名不自輕。三、樂勝，希愛沙門希愛學處堅固禁戒。四、諸根，謂淨命喜足等，即喜根慧根念根等。五、盡解脫，結縛纏種皆解脫故。名成五支。

1. 'Livelihood without artifice' means being free from four matters: (1) not having an arrogant and improper livelihood; (2) not relying on influential families; (3) not scheming for famous clans; (4) not deceptively claiming noble teachings. Just as ordinary worldly people rely on crafts and consider them skillful livelihoods, unlawfully seeking [gain], the true bhikṣu is not like this, for he does not rely on these four to unlawfully seek food, drink, and clothing like them. 2. 'Not disparaging oneself': if one unlawfully hoards food and clothing with craving, not keeping robes and bowl, that is called disparaging oneself; the bhikṣu is not like this, which is called not disparaging oneself. 3. 'Delighting in excellence': longing for and loving the recluse, longing for and loving the points of training and firm precepts. 4. 'The faculties': namely, pure livelihood, contentment, and so on; that is, the faculty of joy, the faculty of wisdom, the faculty of mindfulness, and so on. 5. 'Complete liberation': because bonds, fetters, entanglements, and seeds are all liberated. These are called perfecting the five factors.