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瑜伽論記 8.386

瑜伽論記 8.386

Language
Classical Chinese

8.386

答曰:薩婆多一處云:法界有二,謂相應、不相應。相應者,思願等。不相應,謂得等。故知以思為願。一處云:希求。希求與願相順,故知是欲。一處云:愛有二種,一、染愛是貪;二、不染愛是信。謂愛佛菩提等,故知是信。成實云:願謂思願。大乘中,依無相論,思欲為體,智是助伴。瑜伽四十九卷解願度云:希求後智殊勝性,當知名願波羅蜜多,此文說欲是願。唯識第九有兩說:初、擇法為性;第二、有義云:以欲勝解及信為性。

Answer: In one passage, the Sarvāstivādins say: The dharmadhātu has two kinds, namely associated and dissociated. The associated are volition, aspiration, and so forth; the dissociated are possession, and so forth. Hence it is known that it takes volition as aspiration. Another passage says: seeking. Seeking conforms with aspiration, so it is known to be desire. Another passage says: affection has two kinds: 1. defiled affection is greed; 2. undefiled affection is faith. This refers to affection for the bodhi of the Buddha and so forth, so it is known to be faith. The Tattvasiddhi-śāstra states: aspiration refers to volitional aspiration. In the Mahāyāna, according to the Lakṣaṇābhāva-śāstra, volition and desire are its substance, and wisdom is its assistant. Fascicle 49 of the Yogācārabhūmi, in explaining the perfection of vows, states: 'Seeking after the excellence of subsequent jñāna should be known as the perfection of vows'—this text states that desire is aspiration. Fascicle 9 of the Vijñaptimātratāsiddhi has two explanations: the first takes discrimination of dharmas as its nature; the second: an opinion states that it takes desire, resolve, and faith as its nature.

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