瑜伽論記 17.98

17.98

Next, it singles out the fundamental [act]; hence it says, 'as previously explained, the unwholesome courses of karma are called the three unwholesome kinds of karma subsumed by the fundamental courses of karma.' Ji says: The five marks refer to: the fundamental courses of karma of bodily, vocal, and mental karma as three; preparatory effort as the fourth; and the subsequent action as the fifth. These are broadly explained as before in the eighth [chapter] of the Maulī Bhūmiḥ. For greed, anger, and the like, the Hīnayāna has no preparatory effort, all being fundamental; now the Mahāyāna also holds that they have preparatory effort.