瑜伽師地論略纂 12.64

12.64

「第二持隨法瑜伽處菩薩相品第一」者，菩薩地四持，此為第二。初持正明所學之行，非無異辨能學之人，此持明能學之人學所學已，成菩薩相，隨所學法之行，名隨法瑜伽處。菩薩地初列十品，第一是持，有十八品，分為三持，謂種姓、發心、菩提分法等，如前說，偏得持名。此第二持，有其四品，即相、分、增上意樂、住。相者，謂成熟此法，入菩薩之相，故名相也。分等，如後品。首說此品，在第二持先，故言相品第一。

"The Second Holding, Section on the Yoga of Following the Dharma, Chapter One: Bodhisattva Characteristics": of the four holdings of the Bodhisattvabhūmi, this is the second. The first holding directly clarifies the practices that are trained in, though not without also discerning the persons capable of training; this holding clarifies that after the persons capable of training have trained in what is to be trained in, they accomplish the bodhisattva characteristics, and the practice that accords with the dharmas trained in is named the section on the yoga of following the dharma. The Bodhisattvabhūmi initially lists ten chapters; the first is the holding, which has eighteen chapters divided into three holdings, namely lineage, resolve, the factors of bodhi, and so forth, as explained before, specifically receiving the name of holding. This second holding contains four chapters, namely characteristics, divisions, superior intention, and abodes. "Characteristics" means that having matured in this Dharma, one enters into the characteristics of a bodhisattva, and hence it is called "characteristics." Divisions and the rest are as in the subsequent chapters. This chapter is expounded first, preceding the second holding, and therefore it is called "Chapter One: Characteristics."