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成唯識論掌中樞要 1.182

成唯識論掌中樞要 1.182

Language
Classical Chinese

1.182

「非熏令長可名因緣,勿善、惡業與異熟果為因緣故」者,若現行業望自業種令增名因,即業種亦令果種增故,應名因緣。此義可然,然非正好。初熏習位已令果種增,非已後故,非業種令果種增,但應如《疏》解。此中護法現行望本有種,無因緣義,但增長故,如何可說種子、現行互為因緣。護法既存新、舊望新熏者,正是因緣,望本有種為增上緣,不辨體故。

Regarding the statement, "It cannot be that perfuming so as to foster growth is called direct condition (hetu-pratyaya), lest wholesome and unwholesome karma would be the direct condition for the fruit of vipāka": if actualized karma causing its own karmic seeds to increase is called cause, then karmic seeds also cause fruit-seeds to increase, and therefore ought to be called hetu-pratyaya. This meaning is plausible, yet it is not the most apt. At the initial stage of perfuming, it has already caused the fruit-seeds to increase, not afterward; it is not that karmic seeds cause fruit-seeds to increase. It should simply be explained as in the Commentary. Here, in Dharmapāla's view, the actualized state in relation to originally existent seeds has no meaning of hetu-pratyaya; it is merely growth; how then could it be said that seeds and actualized states are reciprocally hetu-pratyaya? Since Dharmapāla maintains both newly perfumed and originally existent [seeds], in relation to the newly perfumed, it is precisely hetu-pratyaya; but in relation to originally existent seeds, it is an adhipati-pratyaya, because it does not generate the essence.

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