成唯識論演祕 1.715

1.715

答：實、德、業等六句可知，異有無能而有多釋。有義：三種同異句攝，三種皆是差別義故。有義：異句既唯實轉，即實句收。有能、無能實、德、業三得果之時，望各自果及非自果定所須因，還依實等三句所攝，六句依有不收無說。

Answer: The first six categories—substance, quality, action, and so on—are easily understood, whereas regarding distinctness, capability, and incapability, there are many explanations. One interpretation says: They are subsumed under the category of similarity-and-difference, because all three are meanings of differentiation. Another interpretation says: Since the category of distinctness operates solely upon substances, it is subsumed under the category of substance. Capability and incapability, at the time when the three of substance, quality, and action yield an effect, with respect to their own effect and non-own effects, are determined as the necessary cause, and they are also subsumed under the three categories of substance and so on. The six categories are based on existence and do not admit non-existence.