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大乘義章 16.60

大乘義章 16.60

Language
Classical Chinese

16.60

次解八正。四門分別:一總釋名、二定體具、三分三學、四三慧分別。名字如何?言八正者,始從正見乃至正定。此之八種,通故名道,離邪曰正。問曰:向前七覺等行皆不名正,此獨云之。龍樹釋言「行道入法,懼入邪中,故須論正。」又此八道,入聖之始與翻邪之初,辨正義顯,故偏云正。名義如是(此一門竟)。

Next is explaining the eightfold noble [path]. It is distinguished through four gates: first, explaining its name in general; second, determining its essence and constituents; third, dividing the three trainings; fourth, distinguishing according to the three wisdoms. What are the names? As for the "eightfold noble [path]," it begins with right view and extends up to right samādhi. These eight are termed the "path" because they are universally traversed; being free from deviation is called "right." Question: The preceding practices such as the seven factors of awakening are none of them called "right"; why is this alone termed so? Nāgārjuna explains: "When practicing the path and entering into the Dharma, one fears falling into deviation; therefore one must discuss 'right.'" Furthermore, this eightfold path is the beginning of entering sagehood and the inception of overturning deviation; the meaning of determining what is right is manifest, so it is particularly called "right." Such are the names and meanings (this concludes the first gate).

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