大乘義章 5.65

5.65

第一列名辨釋其相。六垢之義，如《毘曇》說，所謂害、恨、誑、高、諂、惱。於諸眾生殘害之意，名之為害。嫌怨不捨，目之為恨。欺詐名誑。自舉曰高。邪曲稱諂。燋憂曰惱。此六皆能污穢淨心，名之為垢（此一門竟）。

First, listing the names and explaining their characteristics. The meaning of the six stains: as explained in the *Abhidharma*, they are harm, enmity, deception, haughtiness, flattery, and anguish. The intent to harm and injure sentient beings is called 'harm'. Harboring resentment without letting go is termed 'enmity'. Deceit is called 'deception'. Exalting oneself is called 'haughtiness'. Devious crookedness is termed 'flattery'. Burning worry is called 'anguish'. These six can all defile the pure mind, and are therefore called 'stains'. (This completes the first gate.)