弘明集 13.10

13.10

五蓋。一曰貪婬。二曰瞋恚。三曰愚癡。四曰邪見。五曰調戲。別而言之。求欲為貪。耽著為婬。外發為瞋。內結為恚。繫於縛著觸理倒惑為愚癡。生死因緣癡為本。一切諸著皆始於癡。地獄苦酷多由於恚。

The five hindrances are: first, greed and lust; second, anger and resentment; third, ignorance; fourth, wrong views; and fifth, agitation and frivolity. To speak of them separately: pursuing desires is greed; indulgence and attachment is lust. What breaks out externally is anger; what is knotted internally is resentment. Being tied to fetters and attachments, clashing with principle and being inverted and confused, is ignorance. In the causes and conditions of birth and death, ignorance is the root; all attachments begin with ignorance. The cruel torments of hell mostly originate from resentment.