廣弘明集 13.129

13.129

外論曰。夫禮義成德之妙訓。忠孝立身之行本。未見臣民失禮其國可存。子孫不孝而家可立。今瞿曇制法必令衣同胡服。即是人中之師。口誦夷言。便為世間之貴。致使無賴之徒因斯悖逆。踑踞父兄之上。自號桑門。傲慢君王之前。乃稱釋種。不仁不孝已著于家。無禮無恭復形于國（彈曰。禮云。子冠父親醮之母親拜之。所為處高。可亦無禮無孝也）斯則門門出梟鏡之子。人人養豺狼之兒。撫臆論心良可痛矣。天道無親華夷詎隔。唯德是輔豈分胡漢。豈可戴巾修善偏無勝福。禿頂行檀獨能感果。仁惠豈可俟髠頭守真無勞毀形貌。而世不能知。其迷三也。

The external treatise says: Rites and righteousness are the wondrous instructions that perfect virtue; loyalty and filial piety are the roots of conduct that establish oneself. We have never seen a state survive when its ministers and commoners lost the rites, nor a family establish itself when its sons and grandsons were unfilial. Now Gautama formulated a teaching that strictly mandates clothes matching Hu attire, thereby becoming a 'teacher among humans'; and chanting barbarian words, thereby becoming 'honored in the world.' This has led worthless scoundrels to commit insubordination by relying on this: squatting casually before their fathers and elder brothers, they style themselves 'śramaṇas'; acting arrogantly before their lords and kings, they call themselves the 'Śākya clan.' Inhumane and unfilial conduct is already manifest in the family; lack of rites and reverence is again displayed in the state—(Refutation: The *Liji* states: 'When the son is capped, the father serves him wine in person, and the mother bows to him. Because his place is high, could he also be said to lack rites and filial piety?')—this causes every household to produce sons like owl-monsters, and everyone to rear children like jackals and wolves! Stroking one's chest to consult one's heart, this is truly lamentable! The Way of Heaven has no intimates; how could Hua and Yi be separated? It aids only virtue; how could it distinguish Hu from Han? How could wearing a headscarf and cultivating good alone lack superior merit, while shaving the head and practicing charity alone be able to invoke the fruit? How could benevolence and kindness have to wait for shaving the head, and maintaining truth have no need for mutilating one's bodily appearance? Yet the world cannot understand this. This is their third delusion.