釋氏要覽 1.235

1.235

菩薩善戒經云為師不能教訶弟子。則破佛法當墮地獄○毘奈耶云。弟子有五事。方可教訶。一不信。二懈怠。三惡口。四情無羞恥。五近惡知識。佛言但五法有一。皆須教訶。比丘問佛。如何教訶。有五法。一不共語。二不教授。三不同受用。四遮其善事不與依止。五不與同房。

The Bodhisattva-bhadraśīla-sūtra states: 'If as a master one cannot instruct and rebuke disciples, one destroys the Buddha-Dharma and shall fall into hell.' / The Vinaya states: 'Only when a disciple has five matters may he be instructed and rebuked: first, lack of faith; second, indolence; third, harsh speech; fourth, no sense of shame in his mind; fifth, associating with bad companions.' The Buddha said that if there is even one among the five matters, he must be instructed and rebuked. A monk asked the Buddha: 'How should he be instructed and rebuked?' There are five methods: 'First, not speaking with him; second, not instructing him; third, not sharing utilities; fourth, barring his wholesome deeds and not granting him dependence; fifth, not sharing a room with him.'