一切經音義 1.13

1.13

潛寒暑（上漸閻反廣雅潛沒也藏也爾雅沈也深也說文涉水也從水朁聲朁音慘七敢反有從二天或從二夫皆誤略也下旱安反蒼頡篇云寒冷也說文凍也從宀從人從𦬇下從仌宀音綿𦬇音莾仌音冰古莾字上下二草也）。

Latent cold and heat (潛寒暑: The upper character has the fanqie jian-yan [qián]. The Guangya states: 'Qian means to submerge; to hide.' The Erya states: 'To sink; deep.' The Shuowen states: 'To wade in water; it derives from water with the sound qian (朁).' Qian has the fanqie sound qi-gan [cǎn]. Writings with two 'heaven' (天) or two 'husband' (夫) components are erroneous abbreviations. The lower character has the fanqie han-an [hán]. The Cang Jie pian states: 'Han means cold.' The Shuowen states: 'Freezing; it derives from roof (宀), person (人), and grass (𦬇), with ice (仌) below.' Roof (宀) is pronounced mian; grass (𦬇) is pronounced mang; ice (仌) is pronounced bing. The ancient character mang has grass above and below).