一切經音義 1.228

1.228

毀訾（上暉鬼反爾雅毀壞也廣雅虧也說文缺也古者掘地為臼毀粟為米殳擣土臼也從土從毇省聲也下茲此反韻英罵詈也說文作呰從口此聲也或作訿亦同）。

毀訾 (The first character has the fanqie hui + gui [huǐ]. The Erya says: 'Huǐ means to ruin.' The Guangya says: 'It means to diminish.' The Shuowen says: 'It means deficient. In antiquity, people dug into the earth to make a mortar and pounded millet to make husked rice. The shu [pestle] was used to beat the earthen mortar.' It is derived from tǔ [土, earth] and the abbreviated phonetic huǐ [毇]. The second character has the fanqie zi + ci [zǐ]. The Yunying says: 'To revile and scold.' The Shuowen writes it as 呰, derived from kǒu [口, mouth] with cǐ [此] phonetic; it is also written as 訿, which is the same).