一切經音義 11.15

11.15

干戈（上岡安反詩傳曰干杆也音旱杆盾也[辰/肉]準反說文作𰒩音干干犯也從反入從一作女古字也下古禾反周禮司戈盾掌戈盾之物鄭玄曰今勾矛戟也居逆反詩傳戈長六尺六寸方言云吳楊之間謂戟為戈說文云平頭戟也象形）。

干戈 (The upper character is g-[ang]-'[an] fan. The Commentary on the Poetry says: '干 means shield; pronounced hàn; a shield for defense, zh-[un] fan.' The Shuowen jiezi writes it as 𰒩, pronounced gān: 'To offend; it derives from inverted 入 [enter] and 一 [one], forming an ancient character for 女.' The lower character is g-[u]-h-[e] fan. The Rites of Zhou notes the 'Master of Shields and Halberds' who oversaw shields and halberds. Zheng Xuan says: 'Present-day hooked spears and halberds; j-[u]-n-[i] fan.' The Commentary on the Poetry says: 'A halberd is six feet six inches long.' The Fangyan says: 'Between Wu and Yang, halberds are called ge.' The Shuowen jiezi says: 'A flat-headed halberd; a pictograph').