一切經音義 11.24

11.24

靜㜸（魚羯反左傳曰天反時為災地反物為祅音芺考聲云㜸祅災也蟲獸為怪曰㜸衣服草木為怪曰祅今俗用通作㜸呂靜韻集從虫音毀作㜸字書正體從示作㜸[薛/示]聲也說文㜸字從廾音草從巾丑列反從阜音負從辛作薛今相傳去屮作薛訛略不𬾨也）。

靜㜸 (y-[u]-j-[ie] fan. The Zuo zhuan says: 'When heaven violates the seasons, it is a calamity; when earth violates natural things, it is an omen (祅), pronounced yāo.' The Kaosheng says: '㜸 means an ominous calamity. When insects and beasts act strangely, it is called 㜸; when clothing and vegetation act strangely, it is called 祅.' Current vulgar usage generally writes it as 㜸. Lü Jing's Yunji derives it from 虫 [insect], pronounced huǐ, writing 㜸. The standard form in character dictionaries derives from 示 [altar], writing 㜸, with 薛 phonetic. The Shuowen jiezi says that the character 㜸 derives from 廾, pronounced cǎo, from 巾, ch-[ou]-l-[ie] fan, from 阜, pronounced fù, and from 辛, forming 薛. Nowadays transmission has dropped the 屮 leaving 薛, which is corrupt and incomplete).