一切經音義 11.59

11.59

熊羆（上書窮反下彼眉反毛詩云惟熊惟羆說文云狩名也似豕而大黑色山居冬蟄持立反其掌似人從能灬必遙反聲也爾雅云羆如熊黃白色郭璞云羆似熊而大熊類也頭長高猛憨呵甘反多力能拔木方言關西呼為猳音家羆從罷蒱罵反也灬聲也）。

熊羆 (The first character has the fanqie shū-qióng [xióng]. The second character has the fanqie bǐ-méi [pí]. The Classic of Poetry says: "They were bears and pí-bears." The Shuowen jiezi says: "The name of a beast; it resembles a swine but is larger, black in color, dwells in the mountains and hibernates in winter (with the fanqie chí-lì); its palms resemble a human's; it is formed from [the semantic component] 能 and takes 灬 (with the fanqie bì-yáo) as its phonetic component." The Erya says: "The pí resembles a bear, but is yellowish-white." Guo Pu says: "The pí resembles a bear but is larger; it is of the bear kind; its head is long, tall, fierce and aggressive (with the fanqie hē-gān), very strong and able to uproot trees." The Fangyan says: "In Guanxi it is called a jiā (pronounced jiā)." 羆 is formed from 罷 (with the fanqie pú-mà) and takes 灬 as its phonetic component).