一切經音義 12.158

12.158

堆阜（上當雷反考聲云土之高貌也說文云小阜也從土隹聲有作塠俗字也古文作𠂤下扶久反吳楚之音也韻英云音扶武反爾雅大陸曰阜毛詩傳曰阜大也考聲丘類也賈逵注國語云阜厚也廣雅云無石曰阜從𠂤都回反俗從十作阜古文作𠂤三重大篆作隹象形也）。

Mounds and knolls (堆阜: the upper character is pronounced dāng-léi fan [duī]. The Kaosheng says: "The appearance of high earth." The Shuowen says: "A small mound." It takes tǔ [earth] as radical and zhuī as phonetic. Some write it as 塠, which is a popular variant; the ancient script writes it as 𠂤. The lower character is pronounced fú-jiǔ fan [fù], an Wu-Yue pronunciation; the Yunying says it is pronounced fú-wǔ fan. The Erya says: "A vast plateau is called a fù." The Mao Commentary on the Shijing says: "Fù means large." The Kaosheng says: "Of the mound class." Jia Kui's commentary on the Guoyu says: "Fù means thick/substantial." The Guangya says: "What has no stones is called a fù." It derives from 𠂤 (dū-huí fan); vulgar forms take shí [ten] to make 阜; the ancient script writes it as 𠂤 piled three times; the large seal script makes it 隹, pictographic).