一切經音義 13.136

13.136

挻埴（上商延反宋忠注太玄經挻和也如淳注漢書云擊也從手延聲從土者非也下時力反孔注尚書云黏土曰埴釋名云土黃而細密曰埴埴膩也御注老子亦云挻和也埴土也陶匠和土為瓦缶之器也從土直聲也）。

挻埴 (Kneading clay: the first character has the fanqie 商延 [shān]. Song Zhong’s commentary on the Taixuan jing says: “挻 means to blend.” Ru Chun’s commentary on the Han shu says: “To strike.” It is composed of the semantic 手 and the phonetic 延; forms with 土 are incorrect. The second character has the fanqie 時力 [zhí]. Kong’s commentary on the Shangshu says: “Sticky earth is called 埴.” The Shiming says: “Earth that is yellow, fine, and compact is called 埴; 埴 means oily and smooth.” The Imperial Commentary on the Laozi also says: “挻 means to blend; 埴 means clay. A potter blends clay to make earthenware vessels.” It is composed of the semantic 土 and the phonetic 直.)