一切經音義 15.197

15.197

𡝩冶（上夭嬌反毛詩傳曰𡝩少也楚辭云調態𡝩麗也廣雅𡝩𡝩容也毛詩桃之𡝩𡝩女子莊貌也說文巧也從女芺聲也芺音同上經文作𰋼俗字從略女玉篇經文並蒲葛反非此義下冶音餘者反考聲云女人變態也周易上繫曰冶容悔婬劉曰冶亦妖也說文從冫台聲也冫音氷也）。

Tender and seductive (𡝩冶: the upper character is y[ǎo]-jiǎo [fǎn]; the Mao commentary on the Shijing says: "𡝩 means youthful." The Chuci says: "Alluring postures, tender and lovely." The Guangya says: "𡝩𡝩 denotes appearance." The Shijing's 'the peach tree is graceful and tender (𡝩𡝩)' means a woman in dignified finery. The Shuowen says: "Skilful." It takes the female radical (女) and ǎo (芺) phonetic. 芺 has the same sound as above. The sūtra text written 𰋼 is a vulgar character abbreviated with the woman radical; the Yupian and sūtra texts both give it as p[ú]-gé [fǎn], which does not have this meaning. The lower character yě (冶) is pronounced y[ú]-zhě [fǎn]; the Kaosheng says: "The flirtatious postures of a woman." The Zhouyi's 'Xici Shang' says: "Seductive looks invite wantonness." Liu says: "冶 also means bewitching." The Shuowen says it takes bīng (冫) and tái (台) phonetic. 冫 is pronounced bīng).