一切經音義 15.211

15.211

鞋韤（上核皆反俗用非本字也正體從奚作[車*奚]集訓云屩也革底而麻系也顏氏證俗音云今內國唯以麻作南土諸夷雜以皮𮈔及草諸物作之考聲云草鞮也音提下晚發反說文云足衣也從韋蔑聲也或從革作韈今俗用或從衣從巾從皮作襪袾[巾*(蔑-戍+戊)][占*未]六字韻詮云皆時俗穿鑿作之並不可依據也）。

Shoes and socks (鞋韤: the upper character is h[é]-jiē [fǎn], a vulgar usage and not the original character; the standard form takes xī (奚) as [車*奚]. The Jixun says: "Hemp straw sandals with leather soles and hemp cords." Yan's Zheng su yin says: "Nowadays in the inland region, they are made only of hemp; the various southern barbarians make them mixed with leather, bark, and grass." The Kaosheng says: "Straw shoes." [鞮 is] pronounced tí. The lower character is w[ǎn]-fà [fǎn]; the Shuowen says: "Footwear." It takes the leather radical (韋) and miè (蔑) phonetic; sometimes written with leather (革) as 韈. Modern vulgar usage also writes it with clothing, cloth, or skin as 襪, 袾, [巾*(蔑-戍+戊)], or [占*未]. The Yunquan says of these six characters: "All are concoctions of contemporary popular usage, and none can be relied upon").