一切經音義 17.69

17.69

糞埽（上分問反集訓云掃除穢物𦘺地曰糞說文云棄除也從廾推[┴/(卄*├)/┬]棄米曰糞許叔重云似米而非米古文矢字也二十字音拱推音吐雷反乖音半謾反或從土從弁作𡊅古字也亦作𡊯或作𡓴經從異或從黑作[八/木/(烈-列+里)]並非也下桑到反廣雅掃除也從土帚省聲或從手作掃亦上聲字也帚音周酉反）。

Sweeping away refuse (糞埽; the first character is [pronounced with the] fanqie fēn + [w]èn. The Jixun says: “Sweeping away filth and purifying the ground is called fèn.” The Shuowen says: “To discard and remove. It takes gǒng pushing away [┴/(卄*├)/┬] to discard rice, which is fèn.” Xu Shuzhong says: “It resembles rice but is not rice; it is an ancient character for shǐ ‘feces’.” The character of twenty is pronounced gǒng. 推 is [pronounced with the] fanqie tǔ + [l]éi. 乖 is [pronounced with the] fanqie bàn + [m]àn. Some write it with tǔ ‘earth’ and biàn as 𡊅, which is an ancient character; it is also written as 𡊯 or 𡓴. The scripture's writing it with yì or with hēi ‘black’ as [八/木/(烈-列+里)] is entirely erroneous. The second character is [pronounced with the] fanqie sāng + [d]ào. The Guangya says: “To sweep away.” It takes tǔ ‘earth’ as semantic classifier and an abbreviated form of zhǒu as phonetic. Or it is written with shǒu ‘hand’ as 掃, which is also a character in the rising tone. Zhǒu is [pronounced with the] fanqie zhōu + [y]ǒu).