一切經音義 18.68

18.68

鞭撻（上必綿反說文鞭擊也從革便聲古文作[企-止+(敲-高)]下炭割反廣雅撻擊也周禮達其怠慢者古今正字從手達聲也古文作[敲-高+(土/羊)]𢺂[描-田+(口/(白-日+(罩-卓+(鼠-臼))))]說文達字從辵[((嘹-口)-小)-日+(工/十)]聲[((嘹-口)-小)-日+(工/十)]音同上也）。

Flogged and beaten (the upper character is [pronounced with the fanqie] 必 + 綿. The Shuowen says: 'Bian means to strike; it takes the leather radical with bian as phonetic.' Ancient script writes it as [企-止+(敲-高)]. The lower character is [pronounced with the fanqie] 炭 + 割. The Guangya says: 'Ta means to strike.' The Zhouli says: 'To whip the negligent.' The Gujin zhengzi derives it from the hand radical with da as phonetic; ancient script writes it as [敲-高+(土/羊)], 𢺂, or [描-田+(口/(白-日+(罩-卓+(鼠-臼)))]. In the Shuowen the character da derives from the movement radical with [((嘹-口)-小)-日+(工/十)] as phonetic; [((嘹-口)-小)-日+(工/十)] has the same sound as above).