一切經音義 20.75

20.75

擗踊（上毗亦反毛詩傳云擗拊心也郭璞云擗謂槌胸也孝經云擗踊器泣古今正字云從手辟聲經本從足作躃誤也下容腫反鄭注禮記云器之踊猶孺子之慕也顧野王云踊頓足蹋地也說文跳也從足甬聲甬音同[(哭-、)/王]擗之踊云從𡗱作通也）。

擗踊 ("beating the breast and stomping the feet"; the former character, fanqie: 毗 + 亦. The Mao Commentary to the Shijing says: "Pi (擗) means striking the chest." Guo Pu says: "Pi means pounding the breast." The Xiaojing says: "Beating the breast, stomping the feet, weeping and wailing." The Gujin zhengzi says: "It takes 手 as semantic and 辟 as phonetic." In the sūtra text it is written with 足 as 躃, which is incorrect. The latter character, fanqie: 容 + 腫. Zheng's Commentary to the Liji says: "The stomping of weeping is like the yearning of an infant." Gu Yewang says: "Yong (踊) means stamping the feet upon the ground." The Shuowen says: "To leap; it takes 足 as semantic and 甬 as phonetic"; 甬 is pronounced the same. In the yong of weeping and breast-beating, writing it with 𡗱 is also interchangeable).