一切經音義 21.392

21.392

戈鋋劒戟（戈古禾反鋌市連反小雅曰戈鈎戟也說文曰戈謂平頭戟也聲類曰鋋鏦也鏦音䆫許叔重注淮南子曰鏦小矛方言吳揚江淮南楚之間謂矛為鋋案論語圖戈形旁出一刃也戟形旁出兩刃）。

Daggers, javelins, swords, and halberds (戈 [ge] is 古 [gu] + 禾 [he] in fanqie. 鋌 [dian/shan] is 市 [shi] + 連 [lian] in fanqie. The Lesser Odes of the Classic of Poetry states: 'A ge is a hooked halberd.' The Shuowen jiezi states: 'A ge is a flat-headed halberd.' The Shenglei states: 'A dian is a chong.' Chong is pronounced like 䆫 [chuang]. Xu Shuzhong's commentary on the Huainanzi states: 'A chong is a small spear.' The Fangyan states that in the regions of Wu, Yang, the Jiang-Huai, and Southern Chu, a spear is called a dian. According to illustrations of the Analects, the ge has a blade projecting from one side, while the ji [halberd] has blades projecting from both sides).