一切經音義 22.252

22.252

湍馳奔激（湍吐官反激經歷反說文曰湍疾瀨也淺水流沙上曰湍也馳急走也水文凝斜疾急曰激也）。

Rushing rapidly and surging violently (tuan chi ben ji; tuan is pronounced tu [吐] + guan [官] in fanqie. Ji is pronounced jing [經] + li [歷] in fanqie. The Shuowen says: 'Tuan means swift rapids; shallow water flowing over sand is called tuan.' Chi means running swiftly. When water patterns coagulate, slant, and flow with swift urgency, it is called ji).