一切經音義 23.96

23.96

湍激洄澓（湍吐官反激古歷反洄音迥澓音腹說文曰湍疾瀨也淺水流於砂上曰湍也水文疑也爾雅疾急曰激也三倉曰水轉曰洄也澓深也謂洄澓之處其水必深也）。

Rushing rapids and whirling eddies (湍激洄澓: 湍 is read 吐 + 官 fanqie. 激 is read 古 + 歷 fanqie. 洄 is pronounced jiong. 澓 is pronounced fu. The Shuowen says: '湍 means rapid shoals; shallow water flowing over sand is called tuan (湍).' The water pattern swirls. The Erya says: 'Violent and rapid is called ji (激).' The Sancang says: 'Swirling water is called hui (洄).' 澓 means deep; it means that wherever waters eddy and swirl, the water is necessarily deep).