一切經音義 27.128

27.128

肴膳（上胡交反國語云飲而肴賈逵曰肴爼也玉篇豆實也凡非穀而食之曰肴食也啖也菜肉之類說文膳具食也周禮膳夫鄭玄曰膳言善也今時美物亦云珍膳廣雅肴膳肉也皆從肉善聲也又有作餚饍二字撿無所從近代出俗字也）。

Fine delicacies (yaoshan): (The first character is hu + jiao [yáo]. The Guoyu says: "Drinking with delicacies." Jia Kui says: "Yao are meat platters." The Yupian says: "The contents of the dou vessel; in general, that which is eaten that is not grain is called yao; eating; dining; vegetables, meats, and the like." The Shuowen says: "Shan is prepared food." In the Zhouli, regarding the Master of Provisions [shanfu], Zheng Xuan says: "Shan speaks of excellence [shan]. Nowadays, delicious things are also called precious delicacies." The Guangya says: "Yaoshan is meat." Both follow 'meat' [rou] with shan [善] as phonetic. There are also the forms 餚 and 饍; on inspection they have no origin, but are vulgar characters that appeared in recent times).