一切經音義 27.439

27.439

五百弟子受記品（受音植酉反玉篇容納也盛也得也繼也說文相付者也從𠬪從舟省也）
饒益（上如招反玉篇多也豊也厚也益也餘也）。
谿澗（上輕奚反下古晏反玉篇水名也）。
溝壑（說文溝水瀆也廣深四尺曰溝下呼各反爾雅水流深則成壑壑亦溝池也玉篇壑谷也深也虛也窟也室也）。
臺觀（上徒來反尒雅四方而高曰臺又觀謂之闕孫炎曰宮門雙觀也釋名云觀也者於上觀望）。
迦留陀夷優陀夷（烏陀夷此云出現日初出現時生也）。
周陀莎伽陀（莎先戈反娑婆揭多此云善來）。
親友（于久反說文友同志曰友廣雅友親也禮記僚友稱其悌執友稱其仁鄭云僚友同官執友同志也）。
艱難（古閑反籀文作囏說文土難治釋名艱根也如物根芽憚也人所忌憚云也）。
𧶻易（上莫候反三蒼𧶝換易也交易物也𧶝字從貝從丣丣古文酉字也有作𧴵非此義玉篇加雅反人姓也）。

Chapter on the Bestowal of Prophecy on Five Hundred Disciples (受 is pronounced with fanqie [zh- + y- = shòu]; the Yupian says: "To receive, to hold, to obtain, to succeed"; the Shuowen says: "Handing over to one another; derived from 𠬪 and an abbreviated form of 舟").
饒益 (First character: fanqie [r- + zh- = ráo]; Yupian says: "Abundant, plentiful, generous, profitable, surplus").
谿澗 (First character: fanqie [q- + x- = xī]; second character: fanqie [g- + y- = jiàn]; Yupian says they are names of bodies of water).
溝壑 (Shuowen says: "A 溝 is a water channel; four feet wide and four feet deep is called a 溝"; second character: fanqie [h- + g- = hè]; Erya says: "When flowing water is deep it forms a 壑; a 壑 is also a ditch or pool"; Yupian says: "A 壑 is a valley, deep, empty, a cave, a room").
臺觀 (First character: fanqie [t- + l- = tái]; Erya says: "Square and high is called a 臺; moreover, a 觀 is called a gate tower"; Sun Yan says: "The dual towers flanking a palace gate"; Shiming says: "A 觀 is where one looks out from above").
迦留陀夷優陀夷 (Udāyi; here translated as "Arising"; born when the sun first arose [Kālodāyin and Udāyin]).
周陀莎伽陀 (莎 is fanqie [x- + g- = suō]; Svāgata; here translated as "Well-Come" [Cūḍapanthaka and Svāgata]).
親友 (Fanqie [y- + j- = yǒu]; Shuowen says: "Friends having the same purpose are called 友"; Guangya says: "友 means close and intimate"; Liji says: "Official companions (僚友) are praised for their fraternity, bosom friends (執友) are praised for their benevolence"; Zheng Xuan says: "僚友 share the same office, 執友 share the same purpose").
艱難 (Fanqie [g- + x- = jiān]; the large seal script writes it as 囏; Shuowen says: "Earth difficult to cultivate"; Shiming says: "艱 means root, like the roots and sprouts of things, dread; that which people shrink from").
𧶻易 (First character: fanqie [m- + h- = mào]; Sancang says: "𧶝 means exchange, trading goods"; the character 𧶝 consists of 'shell' (貝) and 丣, 丣 being an ancient form of 酉; some write 𧴵, which is not this meaning; the Yupian gives it as fanqie [j- + y- = jiǎ], a human surname).