一切經音義 27.439

27.439

Chapter on the Bestowal of Prophecy on Five Hundred Disciples (受 is pronounced with fanqie [zh- + y- = shòu]; the Yupian says: "To receive, to hold, to obtain, to succeed"; the Shuowen says: "Handing over to one another; derived from 𠬪 and an abbreviated form of 舟").
饒益 (First character: fanqie [r- + zh- = ráo]; Yupian says: "Abundant, plentiful, generous, profitable, surplus").
谿澗 (First character: fanqie [q- + x- = xī]; second character: fanqie [g- + y- = jiàn]; Yupian says they are names of bodies of water).
溝壑 (Shuowen says: "A 溝 is a water channel; four feet wide and four feet deep is called a 溝"; second character: fanqie [h- + g- = hè]; Erya says: "When flowing water is deep it forms a 壑; a 壑 is also a ditch or pool"; Yupian says: "A 壑 is a valley, deep, empty, a cave, a room").
臺觀 (First character: fanqie [t- + l- = tái]; Erya says: "Square and high is called a 臺; moreover, a 觀 is called a gate tower"; Sun Yan says: "The dual towers flanking a palace gate"; Shiming says: "A 觀 is where one looks out from above").
迦留陀夷優陀夷 (Udāyi; here translated as "Arising"; born when the sun first arose [Kālodāyin and Udāyin]).
周陀莎伽陀 (莎 is fanqie [x- + g- = suō]; Svāgata; here translated as "Well-Come" [Cūḍapanthaka and Svāgata]).
親友 (Fanqie [y- + j- = yǒu]; Shuowen says: "Friends having the same purpose are called 友"; Guangya says: "友 means close and intimate"; Liji says: "Official companions (僚友) are praised for their fraternity, bosom friends (執友) are praised for their benevolence"; Zheng Xuan says: "僚友 share the same office, 執友 share the same purpose").
艱難 (Fanqie [g- + x- = jiān]; the large seal script writes it as 囏; Shuowen says: "Earth difficult to cultivate"; Shiming says: "艱 means root, like the roots and sprouts of things, dread; that which people shrink from").
𧶻易 (First character: fanqie [m- + h- = mào]; Sancang says: "𧶝 means exchange, trading goods"; the character 𧶝 consists of 'shell' (貝) and 丣, 丣 being an ancient form of 酉; some write 𧴵, which is not this meaning; the Yupian gives it as fanqie [j- + y- = jiǎ], a human surname).