一切經音義 3.13

3.13

杜多（上音度梵語也古譯云頭陀或云斗藪少欲知足行十二種行一常乞食二次第乞三一坐食四節食五中後不飲漿六住阿蘭若七常坐不臥八隨得敷具九空地坐十樹下坐十一唯畜三衣十二著糞掃衣）。

杜多 (dhūta; the former is pronounced du; Sanskrit; anciently translated as 頭陀 or 斗藪; possessing few desires and knowing contentment, practicing the twelve kinds of ascetic practices: 1. always begging for food; 2. begging in sequence; 3. eating in one sitting; 4. moderating food; 5. not drinking juices after midday; 6. dwelling in an araṇya; 7. always sitting and never lying down; 8. accepting any seating spread as provided; 9. sitting in the open; 10. sitting under a tree; 11. keeping only three robes; 12. wearing refuse-rag robes).