一切經音義 31.265

31.265

酸鹹（上筭端反禮記云春其酸說文酢也從酉夋聲夋音七恂反下音咸尒雅云鹹苦也郭注云苦即大鹹也說文鹹銜也北方味也從鹵咸聲鹵音魯）。

Sour and salty (酸鹹: the upper character [酸] has the fanqie phonetic [suan] (筭端反). The Liji states: "In spring, its flavor is sour." The Shuowen jiezi states: "It means vinegar-sour; derived from the vessel radical (酉) with the phonetic marker [jun] (夋); 夋 has the fanqie phonetic [xun] (七恂反)." The lower character [鹹] has the sound [xian] (咸). The Erya states: "鹹 means bitter." Guo Pu's commentary states: "Bitter here means extremely salty." The Shuowen jiezi states: "鹹 means to hold in the mouth; it is the flavor of the north; derived from the salt-land radical (鹵) with the phonetic marker [xian] (咸); 鹵 has the sound [lu] (魯)").