一切經音義 32.263

32.263

頑嚚（吳鱞反下魚巾反廣雅云頑鈍也蒼頡篇嚚惡也左傳云心不惻德義之經為頑口不道忠信之言為嚚也）。

Obstinate and deceitful 頑嚚 (The first character has the fanqie 吳 + 鱞; the second character has the fanqie 魚 + 巾. The Guangya says: 'Wan (頑) means dull and obstinate.' The Cangjie pian says: 'Yin (嚚) means wicked.' The Zuo zhuan says: 'A mind that does not perceive the standard of virtue and righteousness is called wan (頑); a mouth that does not speak words of loyalty and trust is called yin (嚚)').