一切經音義 32.393

32.393

肴膳（上効交反賈注國語云肴爼也毛詩傳云肴豆實也鄭箋云豆實謂豆[醢-右+(乞-乙+口)]也凡非穀而食之者曰肴說文肴啖也從肉爻聲爻音同上也下禪戰反鄭注周禮云膳之言善也今時美物曰珍膳又注儀禮云膳猶進也說文具食也從肉善聲經並從食作餚饍俗字也）。

Delicacies and meals (肴膳: the upper character is 効交 fanqie. Jia's commentary to the *Guoyu* states: "*Yao* (肴) means food offerings on sacrificial stands." The *Mao Commentary* to the *Classic of Poetry* states: "*Yao* means the contents of ceremonial vessels (豆)." Zheng's gloss states: "The contents of ceremonial vessels refers to vessel sauces; anything eaten that is not grain is called *yao*." The *Shuowen* states: "*Yao* means to eat; derived from 肉, with 爻 as its phonetic component." 爻 has the same pronunciation as above. The lower character is 禪戰 fanqie. Zheng's commentary to the *Rites of Zhou* states: "*Shan* (膳) implies goodness (善); nowadays delicacies are called prized provisions (珍膳)." Furthermore, his commentary to the *Etiquette and Ceremonial* states: "*Shan* is like presenting food." The *Shuowen* states: "Prepared meals; derived from 肉, with 善 as its phonetic component." The sūtra writes both with 食 as 餚饍, which are vulgar characters).